Coronavirus Dwell Information and Updates

Dr. Anthony S. Fauci, the nation’s high infectious illness knowledgeable, advised Home lawmakers that the nation is experiencing a “disturbing surge” of coronavirus infections as states reopen too shortly and with out satisfactory plans for testing and tracing the contacts of these contaminated.

In a break with President Trump’s relentlessly constructive assessments of the pandemic’s trajectory in america, Dr. Fauci advised the home Power and Commerce Committee that the image is a “combined bag,” with some shiny spots however many darkish clouds and unknowns. Some states like New York, are “doing very nicely” in controlling the unfold of the virus, he stated, however known as the surge in different states “very troublesome to me.”

“The following couple of weeks are going to be vital in our potential to handle these surges we’re seeing in Florida, Texas, Arizona, and different states,” Dr. Fauci advised the panel as he and different leaders of the White Home coronavirus job power appeared collectively for the primary time in additional than a month to transient Congress.

Whereas deaths from the virus have been dropping over the previous few days, he added, it’s too quickly to inform whether or not the numbers imply something, saying that “deaths at all times lag significantly behind instances,” and that the pattern might reverse itself. The listening to comes because the United States accounted for 20 % of all the brand new instances worldwide on Sunday, in accordance with New York Times data.

Of their testimony, the officers stated that they had made progress in confronting the virus, together with towards a vaccine that Dr. Fauci stated he was “cautiously optimistic” may very well be prepared by early subsequent yr and increasing the provision of testing in physician’s workplaces by late fall. However in addition they made clear they didn’t agree with Mr. Trump, who final week claimed in an interview with Fox Information that the virus would merely “fade away.”

Dr. Robert R. Redfield, the director of the Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention, known as the pandemic “the best public well being disaster our nation and world have confronted in a century,” and warned that the outbreak would coincide with flu season later this yr, straining hospitals and well being staff. Getting a flu shot, he stated, could be much more necessary this yr.

“This single act will save lives,” he stated.

The docs have been additionally grilled on Mr. Trump’s declare at a marketing campaign rally on Saturday in Tulsa, Okla., that he had requested “my individuals” to “sluggish the testing down” as a result of elevated screening was revealing extra infections, making the nation look dangerous.

Dr. Fauci contradicted the president, saying that neither he nor another officers he knew of had been requested by the president to sluggish testing, and that they deliberate to do the other.

“In actual fact, we will likely be doing extra testing,” Dr. Fauci stated, including that extra surveillance of latest instances would assist “perceive precisely what’s going on in neighborhood unfold.”

Later within the listening to, Adm. Brett P. Giroir, as soon as the administration’s testing “czar,” backed up Dr. Fauci, saying that he had not been instructed to sluggish testing.

“We’re continuing in simply the other — we need to do extra testing and of upper high quality,” he stated. “The one approach that we can perceive who has the illness, who’s contaminated, and might move it, and to do acceptable contact tracing is to check appropriately, well, and as many individuals as we are able to.”

Dr. Redfield stated expanded testing was significantly necessary due to the asymptomatic nature of many coronavirus infections.

Shortly earlier than the listening to started, Mr. Trump took to Twitter to complain that he was not getting credit score for his response to the virus, noting that Dr. Fauci, “who’s with us in all methods,” has “a really excessive 72% Approval ranking.” The approval ranking for the president, who is thought to trace his personal reputation intently, is at the moment 41 %, in accordance with the newest figures by the polling evaluation web site FiveThirtyEight.

Two of the nation’s high well being officers expressed concern on Tuesday about Mr. Trump’s resolution late last month to withdraw from the World Well being Group, however stated that that they had maintained longstanding relationships with the W.H.O. even because the White Home has moved to punish it over its relationship with China.

Of their congressional testimony, Mr. Fauci and Mr. Redfield stated that they weren’t consulted on the withdrawal, however that they remained in shut contact with the group.

“Regardless of any coverage points that come from greater up within the White Home, we on the operational stage proceed to work together with the W.H.O. in a really significant approach, actually on a day-to-day foundation,” Dr. Fauci stated, including that he was nonetheless on a weekly name with the group that places him in contact with worldwide medical officers.

Mr. Trump’s transfer to withdraw was one a part of a broad effort to retaliate towards China and assign blame over the origins of the virus. Like some Republican lawmakers, he has portrayed the W.H.O. as a puppet of the Chinese language Communist Celebration.

Dr. Redfield stated that Mr. Trump’s resolution has potential monetary penalties for the W.H.O., however stated that the C.D.C. has been in a position to circumvent these.

“We’ve the power to offer funding to the operation by totally different mechanisms, so we are able to proceed the general public well being work that we have to get carried out,” he stated. “We proceed working on the technical scientist-to-scientist stage.”

The European Union might bar U.S. vacationers because it reopens borders, citing virus failures.

European international locations speeding to revive their economies and reopen borders after months of restrictions are ready to dam Individuals from coming into as a result of america has failed to regulate the pandemic, in accordance with draft lists of acceptable vacationers seen by The New York Occasions.

That prospect, which might lump American guests in with Russians and Brazilians as unwelcome, is a stinging blow to American status and a tacit repudiation of President Trump’s dealing with of the virus. The US has greater than 2.Three million instances and upward of 120,000 deaths, greater than another nation.

Matina Stevis-Gridneff, our Brussels correspondent, stories that members of the European Union are nonetheless haggling over two potential lists of acceptable guests primarily based on how international locations are faring with the virus. However each embody China and growing nations like Uganda, Cuba and Vietnam — and neither consists of america.

Vacationers from america and the remainder of the world have been excluded from visiting the European Union — with few exceptions largely for repatriations or “important journey” — since mid-March. A ultimate resolution on reopening the borders is predicted early subsequent week.

A ban on American guests displays the shifting sample of the pandemic.

In March, when Europe was the epicenter, Mr. Trump infuriated European leaders by banning residents from most E.U. international locations from touring to america. He stated the transfer was vital to guard Individuals.

In late Could and early June, Mr. Trump stated Europe was “making progress” and hinted that some restrictions could be lifted quickly. However nothing has occurred.

In the present day, Europe has largely curbed the outbreak, at the same time as america has seen infections surge in simply the previous week.

Banning American vacationers would have vital financial, cultural and geopolitical ramifications. Tens of millions of American vacationers go to Europe each summer time, and enterprise journey is widespread.

More than half of the United States is seeing a rise in instances weeks after elements of the nation reopened, and now some state officers are slowing the return-to-work plans and in some instances, reimposing earlier restrictions.

In Maine, indoor bars gained’t be reopening as deliberate. In Louisiana, occupancy limits will stay in place. And in Riley County, Kan., the place case numbers grew greater than 50 % over the previous week, officers stated they’d tighten restrictions on mass gatherings.

“I feel we might have let our guard down a little bit bit,” stated Julie Gibbs, the Riley County well being officer. A number of athletes at Kansas State College, which is within the county, have examined constructive in latest days, and a majority of latest instances have been in younger adults.

Louisiana logged one other 393 new instances on Monday, a pattern seen after a interval of sustained declines. Gov. John Bel Edwards, a Democrat, stated it was not but protected for companies to reopen extra absolutely. He famous that about 90 % of latest instances have been coming from neighborhood unfold, not nursing houses or different group dwelling services.

“It’s clear that Covid is alive and nicely in Louisiana, and as we see extra individuals testing constructive and admitted to hospitals, we merely are usually not prepared to maneuver to the subsequent part,” Mr. Edwards said.

In Maine, as in many of the Northeast, case numbers have continued to say no. However officers stated clusters at eating places and bars in different states triggered them to retreat from plans to reopen bars for indoor service on July 1.

“As we be taught extra about how the virus spreads, period and density — particularly, being in shut quarters inside, as is the case with most bars — clearly elevate the chance of virus transmission,” said Dr. Nirav D. Shah, director of the Maine Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention.

In different information from round america:

• The business world reacted angrily after Mr. Trump quickly suspended work visas and barred greater than half one million foreigners from coming to work in america. The transfer is a part of a broad effort by the administration to considerably restrict entry into the nation throughout the financial downturn brought on by the pandemic.

• After months of lockdown during which outbreaks have been typically centered on nursing houses, prisons and meatpacking crops, new clusters have been present in bars, churches and other places where people gather.

• Black individuals have been hospitalized for Covid-19 4 instances greater than white individuals, new data released on Monday by the Facilities for Medicare and Medicaid Providers discovered. The information bolstered the numerous public accounts of the disparities in entry to well being care and remedy outcomes confronted by black individuals throughout the pandemic.

• A former director of the C.D.C., Dr. Julie Gerberding, warned a Senate committee Tuesday that the pandemic is “a harbinger of issues to come back,” and stated there is no such thing as a assure {that a} single vaccine will defend everybody from an infection.

• In Florida, the Division of Well being reported practically 3,300 new instances on Tuesday, pushing the state’s complete to 103,503. Because the state began reopening in Could, instances have dramatically elevated. On Tuesday, Gov. Ron DeSantis, a Republican, stated bars and eating places will have the ability to proceed to function, however those who fail to restrict capacity to 50 percent or comply with different pointers will “get a go to from the grim reaper by way of enterprise licenses.”

• Michigan’s governor requested an attraction court docket on Tuesday to place a maintain on a federal decide’s order that can enable indoor gyms to open all through the state. Final week a federal decide agreed with the plaintiffs that the state didn’t present ample justification for retaining gyms closed in all however the least populated elements of the state. The governor’s movement asks that the ruling not be enforce till an attraction by the state is determined

• Kentucky, New York and Virginia are holding major elections on Tuesday. The variety of voters casting absentee ballots has risen sharply due to the pandemic, and the outcomes of key races is probably not recognized on Tuesday evening because of this. Here’s what to watch for.

• In New Jersey, amusement parks, water parks and playgrounds will reopen on July 2, the governor stated Tuesday. Amusement parks and water parks should keep at 50 % capability, masks should be worn when social distancing just isn’t attainable, and folks should keep six ft aside in traces. The state reported 57 extra virus-related deaths. In New York State, there have been 27 extra deaths, the governor said Tuesday.

• The White Home began easing restrictions on Monday, the identical day that the District of Columbia allowed church buildings, gyms, eating places and “nonessential” shops to reopen with restricted capability.

• The College of Michigan stated Tuesday it could withdraw from hosting a presidential debate on Oct. 15, citing considerations about bringing giant numbers of nationwide and worldwide media and marketing campaign officers to the campus in Ann Arbor amid the pandemic.

• After months of failed negotiations, Main League Baseball introduced that it could impose a 2020 schedule and that it needed gamers to report back to their house ballparks by July 1 for coaching camp. In the event that they do — and if the union indicators off on well being protocols — the schedule could be for 60 video games, most probably beginning July 24.

Saudi Arabia limits the hajj pilgrimage to 1,000 individuals.

Saudi Arabia introduced Tuesday that solely about 1,000 individuals will likely be allowed to carry out the annual hajj pilgrimage on the finish of July, signaling the efficient cancellation of one of many world’s largest gatherings of Muslims.

Saudi officers already stated Monday that the hajj could be restricted to Muslim residents in Saudi Arabia, who final yr accounted for over one-quarter of the two.5 million individuals who carried out the pilgrimage, as a measure to stop the unfold of the virus.

However the up to date restrictions introduced Monday — permitting a tiny fraction of the standard crowd — amounted to a declaration that this yr’s hajj will likely be a token exhibiting.

“This can be a very exact course of,” the Hajj Minister, Mohammad Benten, advised reporters. “We’re working with well being ministry consultants and organizers to ensure protected pilgrimage.”

Saudi Arabia is affected by one of many largest virus outbreaks within the Center East, with 161,000 instances and 1,346 deaths. Though the speed of infections has risen in latest days, the authorities lifted a nationwide curfew to permit financial exercise to renew however they retained a ban on worldwide journey.

Pilgrims permitted to carry out the hajj this yr must be beneath 65 years of age and in good well being, stated the well being minister Tawfiq Al-Rabiah. They are going to be required to bear a virus take a look at upfront and to self-quarantine after they return house.

The announcement despatched a wave of unhappiness throughout Muslim communities the place some had hoped it could nonetheless be attainable to journey this yr. “I’m heartbroken, unhappy and disillusioned however what can one do?” stated Qari Ali Gul, who runs a seminary in Peshawar, Pakistan. “This should be the desire of God.”

International Roundup

Latin America has already been hit onerous. However the worst might but nonetheless be forward.

The virus was at all times going to hit Latin America onerous. Consultants warned that the area’s flamable mix of inequality, densely packed cities, legions of casual staff dwelling daily, and health care systems starved of resources may undermine even the perfect makes an attempt to curb the pandemic.

However by brushing off the dangers, fumbling the response, dismissing scientific or knowledgeable steerage, withholding data and easily denying the extent of the outbreak altogether, some governments have made issues even worse and Latin America has quickly become a focal point.

Not like elements of Asia, Europe and the hardest-hit U.S. cities, the virus is simply gaining steam throughout the area. Deaths have greater than doubled throughout Latin America in a month, in accordance with the Pan American Well being Group, and the area now accounts for a number of of the world’s worst outbreaks.

And because the virus storms by the area, corruption has flourished, the already intense political polarization in some international locations has deepened, and a few governments have curtailed civil rights. Economies already stretched skinny earlier than the virus lie on the precipice of wreck.

Not all is dire within the area. Nations like Uruguay and Costa Rica appear to have prevented the worst thus far, whereas an nearly military-style well being care intervention in Cuba has left the island nation in higher standing than most.

In different information from world wide:

• In Germany, the governor of the state of North Rhein-Westphalia introduced on Tuesday a short lived lockdown of Gütersloh, the district that features a pork processing plant which has registered 1,550 new infections since final week. Later within the day, the state’s well being minister declared {that a} neighboring district to the west, Warendorf, would additionally return into lockdown.

• Novak Djokovic, the world’s top-ranked male tennis participant, stated on Tuesday that he had tested positive, after days of growing criticism about an exhibition match he organized the place different gamers have been additionally discovered to be contaminated.

• Because the annual canine meat pageant within the southern Chinese language metropolis of Yulin bought underway this week, a fast-growing community of activists are utilizing the pandemic as a possibility to push laws banning the consumption of dog and cat meats.

  After the nationwide authorities suspended the sale of wildlife in February, two southern Chinese language cities turned the primary to ban the consumption of cats and canines. Final month, the Ministry of Agriculture, in a significant step, eliminated canines from its checklist of accredited domesticated livestock, referring to canines for the primary time as “companion animals.”

• Singapore’s prime minister introduced that the city-state would hold the first elections in Southeast Asia because the pandemic started.

Three months after reluctantly and belatedly imposing a lockdown on England, Prime Minister Boris Johnson of Britain introduced on Tuesday that he would lift many restrictions — most importantly, slicing the required social distance between individuals in half, to at least one meter, or about three ft.

Declaring that “our lengthy nationwide hibernation is starting to come back to an finish,” Mr. Johnson cleared the way in which for the reopening of pubs, eating places, lodges and museums in England on July 4, which can deliver the nation nearer in keeping with Germany, Italy and different European international locations.

However scientists, together with some who advise the federal government, warned that decreasing the required social distance would considerably increase the chance of spreading the virus in a rustic that’s nonetheless reporting practically 1,000 new infections a day.

Mr. Johnson is yielding to intense strain, even from members of his personal Conservative Celebration, to restart the British economic system and return society to a semblance of normalcy. The federal government’s scientific advisers signed off on the change, although not with out reservations and anguished debate.

In a research launched this month, the federal government’s scientific advisory group, known as SAGE, estimated that decreasing the so-called two-meter rule to at least one meter may improve the speed of transmission wherever from two to 10 instances.

These dangers could be mitigated, it stated, if individuals wore face coverings and prevented extended face-to-face contact. Transmission is much much less seemingly open air, which is why pubs and eating places will likely be required to put in plastic screens, present satisfactory air flow and acquire contact data from clients. Face coverings are already necessary on public transportation.

Mr. Trump is visiting one of many nation’s biggest megachurches on Tuesday to talk to hundreds of Arizona faculty college students gathering to help his re-election. With instances sharply increasing in the state, some public well being consultants say the gathering is a possible catastrophe.

Arizona has been scuffling with a pointy rise in neighborhood unfold since Gov. Doug Ducey moved comparatively early in Could to carry stay-at-home orders.

On Tuesday, the Arizona Division of Well being Providers stated the state had 3,591 new instances, eclipsing the report set Friday when 3,246 instances have been reported in a single day. There have been additionally 42 deaths, elevating the state’s toll to 1,384. And the state reported data for the variety of individuals hospitalized with the virus, in intensive care and on ventilators.

The church internet hosting the president’s occasion claimed to supply an answer: A system put in within the constructing’s air flow system, it stated Sunday, cleans the air and “kills 99.9 % of Covid inside 10 minutes.”

The expertise was developed by a neighborhood firm whose house owners additionally occurred to be members of the church, a pastor at Dream Metropolis Church stated in a Fb publish that has since been eliminated.

“So whenever you come into our auditorium, 99 % of Covid is gone, killed, if it was there within the first place” the pastor, Luke Barnett, stated in a video. “You’ll be able to know whenever you come right here, you’ll be protected and guarded. Thank God for nice expertise and thank God for being proactive.”

Nonetheless, anybody who registered for the occasion was required to signal a waiver.

Utilizing charged ions to take away airborne pollution just isn’t new, and such a system may assist cleanse the church’s air, however actually with out the rapidity claimed, consultants stated. And it could not assure security.

The dealing with of the pandemic by Governor Ducey, a Republican, has come beneath intense criticism by Democratic leaders within the state’s largest cities. Till final week, he resisted permitting mayors to make sporting put on masking necessary of their cities.

Mayor Kate Gallego of Phoenix, a Democrat, repeatedly criticized the megachurch occasion, saying in a press release on Monday that “It doesn’t abide by C.D.C. pointers throughout Covid-19.”

“Public well being is a bunch effort, not a partisan challenge,” the mayor stated. “It requires the participation of each resident and each stage of presidency.”

A French drugmaker plans to speed up medical trials of a coronavirus vaccine within the hope of incomes approval for it by the primary half of subsequent yr.

The drugmaker, Sanofi, introduced the plan on Tuesday. The corporate and its associate, GlaxoSmithKline, had initially projected {that a} vaccine could be accessible — on the earliest — within the latter half of the yr.

The announcement displays the corporate’s eagerness to meet up with a few of its opponents, which initiated vaccine trials sooner than it did.

The Sanofi-GSK vaccine accommodates a laboratory-synthesized model of the virus’s “spike” protein, which protrudes from the floor of the virus and is essential to its potential to enter host cells.

This so-called recombinant vaccine can also be formulated with one in every of GSK’s proprietary adjuvants, compounds that may enhance the physique’s immune response to a overseas onslaught. In idea, that will give the vaccine extra endurance.

Initially scheduled for December, a mixed Section I/II medical trial for the vaccine will now start in September. The objective is to have the recombinant vaccine absolutely licensed by June.

On Tuesday, in his testimony earlier than the Home committee, Dr. Fauci spoke of the lengthy highway to growing a vaccine. Paradoxically, he advised that the higher managed the pandemic is thru different measures, the longer that highway could also be.

“If it turns on the market are usually not numerous instances, it might take longer,” Dr. Fauci stated. “That’s the reason you can not get an correct prediction of whenever you’re going to get that knowledge.”

Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin stated on Tuesday that he may foresee one other financial stimulus bundle passing in Congress by the tip of July and stated he’s contemplating extending the tax submitting deadline past the present July 15 date.

Talking at an investing convention sponsored by Bloomberg, Mr. Mnuchin stated that he want to see the subsequent stimulus laws be extra focused to assist people and companies which were hit hardest by the pandemic. He additionally downplayed the probability of main infrastructure funding being included in such a invoice, noting that constructing roads and bridges wouldn’t essentially assist displaced staff get rehired shortly.

The feedback got here after Mr. Mnuchin advised Senate Republicans on Tuesday that he agreed with the convention’s plans to attend till late July to handle one other aid bundle, in addition to one other spherical of stimulus checks to American taxpayers.

Mr. Mnuchin additionally contradicted earlier remarks made by Peter Navarro, a high White Home economics adviser, that the Trump administration was prepared to think about a $2 trillion bundle. He advised senators that these feedback weren’t consultant of the administration’s place, in accordance with two individuals accustomed to the dialogue, however unauthorized to reveal it publicly.

The Treasury secretary is contemplating different methods to supply aid to Individuals who’re nonetheless struggling. Mr. Mnuchin stated on the Bloomberg occasion that he at the moment doesn’t plan to increase Tax Day past the already delayed deadline July 15, however when requested if it may very well be pushed again to September 15, he stated that was one thing he’s contemplating.

Sweden’s lax method to the outbreak alarms its neighbors.

Whereas Scandinavian international locations like Denmark, Finland and Norway went into strict lockdowns this spring, Sweden refused, and now has suffered roughly twice as many infections and 5 instances as many deaths as the opposite three nations mixed, in accordance with figures compiled by The New York Times.

Although reporting variations could make comparisons inexact, the general pattern is evident, as is Sweden’s new status as Scandinavia’s pariah state.

Swedish officers, together with the architect of the nation’s measures to cease the unfold of the coronavirus, Anders Tegnell, say Swedes have been stigmatized by a global marketing campaign to show Sweden was unsuitable and warn their neighbors that they will be way more susceptible if a second wave of the virus hits within the fall.

“We’re actually assured that our immunity is greater than another Nordic nation’s,” Mr. Tegnell stated throughout a information convention final week. He added that whereas Sweden was not striving for so-called herd immunity, the upper stage of immunity “is contributing to decrease numbers of sufferers needing hospitalization, in addition to fewer deaths per day.”

Mr. Tegnell additionally stated that infections in Sweden “had peaked,” and have been now falling, a pattern mirrored in The Occasions’s figures.

Consultants within the different Scandinavian international locations say the upper immunity ranges haven’t been proved by rigorous testing, and that such speak misses a significant level.

“Once you see 5,000 deaths in Sweden and 230 in Norway, it’s fairly unbelievable,” stated Gro Harlem Brundtland, a former prime minister of Norway and the previous director of the World Well being Group, throughout a digital lecture on the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters in Could. “It would take rather a lot to even out this distinction a yr or two into the long run.”

With firms urgent to determine easy methods to safely reopen workplaces, makers of every part from workplace furnishings to sensible air flow programs are rushing to sell products and services marketed as solutions.

Some firms, like makers of thermal cameras that sense pores and skin temperature, are rebranding their wares as fever-scanning merchandise. Others are creating fully new providers.

And so they have a captive market. To guard staff and scale back legal responsibility for virus outbreaks at work, firms are racing to conform with public health guidelines on points like worker screening and social distancing. In america, the marketplace for contact-tracing applied sciences for employers may quickly be value $Four billion yearly, in accordance with estimates from Worldwide Knowledge Company, a market analysis agency.

However the preventive instruments and pandemic office guidelines are so new — as is the rising science on the virus — that it’s too quickly to inform how nicely, or if, they work.

“These are all untested theories and strategies proper now,” stated Laura Becker, a research manager specializing in worker expertise at I.D.C. “What’s going to be the best element of all of those work power return methods? We don’t know.”

Right here’s easy methods to survive a summer time in contrast to another along with your kids.

As courses — resembling they’re — come to an finish, dad and mom throughout the nation are facing burnout. Listed here are some tips about easy methods to survive the summer time from little one growth consultants and fogeys.

• Do not forget that having some sort of construction to the day is important, and that construction doesn’t must really feel confining.

• Contemplate writing down one factor you probably did nicely as a mother or father daily.

• Attempt sitting down as a household and dividing activities/chores into categories: the nonnegotiable and the merely fascinating.

• Contemplate the dangers of the virus, but additionally the dangers to your psychological well being in relation to making choices about little one care.

• Type a “quarantine pod” with one other household with the intention to sometimes take one another’s children.

Reporting was contributed by Azam Ahmed, Jes Aznar, Hannah Beech, Aurelien Breeden, Stephen Fort, Kenneth Chang, Julie Creswell, Maria Cramer, Reid J. Epstein, Thomas Erdbrink, Luis Ferré-Sadurní, Matthew Haag, Ben Hubbard, Mike Ives, Miriam Jordan, Annie Karni, Ismail Khan, Tyler Kepner, Anatoly Kurmanaev, Mark Landler, Ernesto Londoño, Alex Marshall, Jonathan Martin, Patricia Mazzei, Jennifer Medina, Sarah Mervosh, Heather Murphy, Elian Peltier, Daniel Politi, Alan Rappeport, Simon Romero, Dagny Salas, Christopher F. Schuetze, Michael D. Shear, Natasha Singer, Mitch Smith, Matt Stevens, Matina Stevis-Gridneff, Sheryl Homosexual Stolberg, Eileen Sullivan, Lucy Tompkins, Hisako Ueno, Declan Walsh, Noah Weiland, Katherine J. Wu and Elaine Yu.